nikephoros and harun

[23][30] The fall of Herakleia was considered by the Arab chroniclers the most significant achievement of Harun's expeditions against the Byzantines,[33] and is the central event in the narratives of Harun's retaliatory campaign against Nikephoros. ), he took prudent steps to remedy deficiencies in tax collection and low state revenues. He also sent to Nikephoros the perfume which he had requested, and he further sent to him dates, dishes of jellied sweets, raisins and healing drugs. [31][32], Harun himself, with the other half of his forces, went west and captured the strongly fortified city of Herakleia after a month-long siege in August or September. The garrison of Mopsuestia attacked the Byzantine force and recovered most of the prisoners and spoils, but the Byzantines marched on to Tarsus, which had been refortified and repopulated on Harun's orders in 786 to strengthen the Muslim hold on Cilicia. Nikephoros' accession in 802 resulted in a resumption of warfare between Byzantium and … [23][30] Andrasos was captured and Kyzistra was placed under siege, while raiders reached as far as Ancyra, which they did not capture. As the historian Marius Canard remarks, "for the Arabs the capture of Herakleia had an impact as profound as the Sack of Amorium in 838", which is completely at odds with the city's actual importance. Thou shalt not hear, thou shalt behold my reply". Almost immediately following Harun's departure, Nikephoros violated the peace terms by refortifying the sacked frontier forts and stopping tribute payments. [7] After disposing of Bardanes, Nikephoros assembled his army and marched out to meet a second, larger invasion under the Caliph in person. After Harun raided the frontier region, the two armies faced one another for two months in central Asia Minor, but it did not come to a battle: Nikephoros and Harun exchanged letters, until the Emperor arranged for a withdrawal and a truce for the remainder of the year in exchange for a … The Abbasids crossed Cilicia, where Harun ordered Tarsus to be rebuilt, and entered Byzantine Cappadocia through the Cilician Gates. [5][6], Preoccupied with trouble in Khurasan, Harun now accepted tribute and made peace. After disposing of Bardanes, Nikephoros assembled his army and marched out to meet a second, larger invasion under the Caliph in person. Known as Hiraqla [de] in local tradition, apparently after Herakleia, it comprises a square structure with sides 100 metres (330 ft) long, surrounded by a circular wall about 500 metres (1,600 ft) in diameter, pierced by four gates in the cardinal directions. The Byzantine losses forced Nikephoros to seek peace terms in which he offered a resumption of tribute payments in exchange for the Abbasids' withdrawal. Nikephoros could not respond to this, as he faced an ultimately unsuccessful revolt of the Asian army under its commander-in-chief, Bardanes Tourkos. Nikephoros could not respond to this, as he faced a large-scale revolt of the Byzantine army of Asia Minor under its commander-in-chief, Bardanes Tourkos. On the other hand, Nikephoros was certainly aware of the huge superiority of the Caliphate in men and resources, and it is more likely that he intended this campaign simply as a show of strength and a test of his enemy's resolve. In addition, the new emperor was determined to refill the treasury by, among other measures, ceasing the tribute. [10], "Chapter V. (A) The Struggle with the Saracens (717–867)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Krasos&oldid=995010249, Turkey articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 18:41. Harún var kalífi frá 786 til 809, á hápunkti íslömsku gullaldarinnar. The Byzantine chronicler Theophanes the Confessor confirms that the imperial army lost many men and that Nikephoros was almost killed himself; saved only by the bravery of his officers. The exact location of Krasos is unknown, but it was said to be a small plain along a road. Harun al-Rashid (/ h ɑː ˈ r uː n ɑː l r ... Nikephoros I became emperor and refused to pay tribute to Harun, saying that Irene should have been receiving the tribute the whole time. Harun retaliated at once, launching a raid under his son al-Qasim. Nikephoros was a Ghassanid. 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